The Second Funeral of Napoleon by William Makepeace Thackeray

(10 User reviews)   2016
By Donna Cox Posted on Apr 1, 2026
In Category - Wing Four
Thackeray, William Makepeace, 1811-1863 Thackeray, William Makepeace, 1811-1863
English
Picture this: it's 1840, and France is digging up Napoleon Bonaparte. Not for the first time. William Makepeace Thackeray, the witty genius behind 'Vanity Fair,' was there, and he wrote about it. But this isn't a dry history lesson. It's a sharp, funny, and surprisingly moving look at what happens when a nation tries to resurrect its past glory—literally. Thackeray follows the bizarre, grand procession as Napoleon's remains are brought back from St. Helena to Paris. He watches the politicians posture, the crowds gawk, and the whole spectacle unfold with a mix of awe and raised eyebrow. The real conflict here isn't on a battlefield; it's between the powerful myth of Napoleon and the often-ridiculous reality of the ceremony built around him. If you like history served with a hefty dose of human observation and sly humor, this short, forgotten gem is a must-read. It's less about a funeral and more about why we feel the need to have second ones.
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So, here’s the situation. Napoleon Bonaparte died in exile on the remote island of St. Helena in 1821. Nearly twenty years later, the French King, Louis-Philippe, decided it was time to bring the Emperor’s body home. It was a huge political move, an attempt to stitch old revolutionary wounds with a grand patriotic spectacle. Thackeray, working as a journalist, traveled from London to witness the event.

The Story

Thackeray takes us step-by-step on this strange journey. He describes the voyage to retrieve the coffin, the elaborate funeral car (which he nicknames ‘The Car’), and the massive parade through Paris in the freezing December cold. But he’s not just listing events. He’s watching the people. He notes the bored soldiers, the shivering crowds, the officials trying to look solemn. He compares the dusty, quiet opening of the coffin on St. Helena to the roaring, crowded ceremony in Paris. The story is the gap between the quiet, final fact of death and the noisy, complicated show we sometimes make of remembering.

Why You Should Read It

You should read this because Thackeray’s voice is a delight. He’s like a clever friend whispering observations in your ear during a very long, very cold parade. He’s respectful of Napoleon’s genuine impact but totally clear-eyed about the circus surrounding his reburial. He asks the questions we’d ask: Why are we doing this? Who is this really for? His writing mixes vivid description with personal reflection and sudden, biting jokes. It’s a masterclass in seeing the irony in history as it happens. You get a real sense of 1840s Paris—the politics, the weather, the mood—all filtered through a brilliant, skeptical mind.

Final Verdict

This is a perfect little book for anyone who thinks history is stuffy. It’s for readers who love character-driven nonfiction, where the author’s personality is part of the story. If you enjoy the essays of someone like Sarah Vowell, where history is personal and funny, you’ll find a kindred spirit in Thackeray here. It’s also a great, short introduction to his style if ‘Vanity Fair’ feels like a big commitment. Ultimately, it’s for anyone who’s ever watched a big public event and wondered about the real stories happening just off to the side.



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This text is dedicated to the public domain. Feel free to use it for personal or commercial purposes.

George Harris
3 months ago

Solid information without the usual fluff.

Barbara Martinez
2 years ago

It took me a while to process the complex ideas here, but the footnotes provide extra depth for those who want to dig deeper. A perfect balance of theory and practical advice.

Linda Johnson
5 months ago

While browsing through various academic sources, the quality of the diagrams and illustrations (if applicable) is top-notch. This adds significant depth to my understanding of the field.

George Brown
8 months ago

I stumbled upon this title during my weekend research and the author clearly has a deep mastery of the subject matter. This should be on the reading list of every serious professional.

George Smith
3 months ago

Exactly what I was looking for, thanks!

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